Lancaster Building
- Construction year
- 1912
- Architect
- Teague, James; completed by William S. Bates
- Builder
- Dominion Bridge Company (steel frame)
- Style
- Edwardian Commercial
- Typology
- Shop and Office
- Development era
- 1906 to 1913 (Pre WWI Boom, Age of Optimism)
- Designation
- Inventory listing only
This site is significant because...
The nine-story Lancaster Building has been called Calgary's first skyscraper. Its U-shape with central light-well allowed all offices to have windows to the outdoors. The expanse of street-level display windows was impressive for the time. (Design Value, City Wide Significance)
This was one the first major buildings in Calgary to use steel-frame construction, which made such a tall building economical. Also advanced for its time were its fireproofing features, three high-speed elevators, and hot-and-cold running water throughout. (Construction Value, City Wide Significance)
The Lancaster Building was the ambitious venture of early Calgary entrepreneur and civic leader James Stuart Mackie (1860--1949). Mackie established several businesses, and his long service with the Calgary Board of Trade earned him an honorary life membership. He served several ter
Character-defining elements: Character-defining elements include, but are not limited to: - form, scale, and massing as expressed by its nine-stories plus recessed 10th floor, full basement; U-shape with interior light-well; flat roof with parapet; - steel-frame and reinforced concrete construction; clad in buff pressed-brick in stretcher bond; also (mainly) on the two street-facing elevations: off-white terra cotta and hollow tiles, brick pilasters with granite bases; stone sills and lintels (on main elevations, eared on corner windows); cast-concrete sills; concrete foundation; - evenly spaced rectangular windows; first
Source: The City of Calgary Inventory of Evaluated Historic Resources, entry 395.